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An'ichi Miyagi was born in Naha on February 9, 1931. He lost both
parents during WWII and, at the age of fourteen, was left to provide
for his two younger brothers, obtaining employment at the Kadena
military base. He and his two brothers lived a five-minute walk from
Chojun Miyagi's home.
An'ichi learned of Chojun Miyagi from a friend who worked at the base
and became interested in studying karate. Together with three other
friends, he went to Chojun Sensei's house to ask permission to learn
from him. Having received permission, An'ichi began his training under
Chojun Miyagi on February 1, 1948, at the age of seventeen.
After the war, life on Okinawa was a constant struggle. Food was so
scarce that people had to work extra long hours to be ensured that they
would have enough to feed their families at night. An' ichi miyagi sensei along with Chojun Miyagi's
senior students; Meitoku Yagi, Eiichi Miyazato and Genkai
Nakaim continued to train at the Chojun Miyagi Sensei's garden dojo.
The students began their practice with junbi undo, going into
heiko dachi and exercising the toes and feet. Then they performed
exercises to develop strength in their legs, followed by stretching
exercises, then repetitive kicking drills, learning to snap their
knees. They then moved on to exercises to stretch the wrists, elbows
and shoulders, and to warm up the joints. Following that were torso
stretches and neck exercises.
"You must practice junbi undo correctly and with great care," Chojun
Sensei would tell them. "If you practice this way, your punching and
kicking techniques will come easily. They will also facilitate the
performance of kata."
Following junbi undo would be the hojo undo, using tools such as the
chikara ishi (chiishi). Then would come the makiwara, kakie and then
the kata, Gekisai Dai Ichi.
When Chojun Sensei was sixty years old he realized the development of
Naha-te had been the life's work of his teacher, Kanryo Higaonna, who
in turn had entrusted it to him. Now that he himself was approaching
old age and death he felt that if all were lost, his teacher's entire
life's work might not survive. Chojun Miyagi was determined to pass the
teachings on. Often times, after training, An'ichi would relax and listen to Chojun
Sensei discourse at great length about history and technique. He often
spoke of heaven and earth, of yin and yang and the relationship of man
to nature, and of scientific and medical subjects. Then, sometimes he
would become quiet and eventually say to himself in reflection, "Ah, if
only Jiru (Jin'an Shinzato) were alive, then I could rest easily."
Jin'an, An'ichi had learned, was Miyagi's top student, but had died in
the war. Miyagi had intended to leave Goju-ryu in Jiru's hands.
For the next two years, from 1949 to 1951, An'ichi trained intensively
everyday at Chojun's garden dojo. Miyagi Sensei began giving An'ichi
extra chores, some that seemed to have no meaning. One typical example
of these is that one night he told An'ichi to come the next morning at
8 a.m. to move the large and heavy garden stones from one side of his
yard to the other. The next day, he asked An'ichi to move them back,
then several days later to other areas of his yard. An'ichi realized
later that Miyagi Sensei was observing his personality, confirming his
student's determination to get things done properly.
Oftentimes, while training, Chojun Sensei performed the kata together
with An'ichi, performing kiai with passion thus bolstering An'ichi's
spirits. He also taught kata bunkai to An'ichi in great detail, and
eventually went far beyond the basics to show him the hidden techniques
behind each movement. After darkness fell, they would go into Chojun
Sensei's house and continue practice, with Chojun Sensei often talking
great lengths of time about the movements and their meanings. Then one
night Chojun Miyagi confided to him. "An'ichi," he said seriously, "I
did not even teach Jiru in such detail. I have passed the gokui
(essense) of Goju-ryu to you. You must train hard and value this
treasure I have given to you."
The outbreak of the Korean War suddenly brought a great deal of extra
activity to the American bases on Okinawa. An'ichi's workload instantly
increased and at times he was not able to make practice in the evening.
On one occasion, he was absent for three consecutive days. Chojun
Miyagi, became concerned and visited An'ichi's home early in the
morning. An'ichi awoke in the presense of his teacher, and after
hearing Chojun's concern, explained how busy he had become. He then
apologized for not letting Chojun Sensei know earlier. Chojun Sensei,
relieved that his best student would still carry on his training,
smiled, then scanned An'ichi's messy room and told him to clean it up.
In 1952, Chojun Miyagi began admitting other students to the dojo,
including Yuno Aragaki, Saburo Higa, Sosaburo Aniya, and An'ichi's
younger brother Mitsuhide who, at 12, was the youngest student there.
An'ichi was now a Sensei and would teach them junbi undo, basics, and
kata, while Chojun Sensei would watch and occasionally correct them.
On October 7, 1953, An'ichi was the last to leave the dojo, bidding
good night to Chojun Sensei and his wife. The next morning at work,
An'ichi's coworker signaled him over. With a sombre voice, he said,
"An'ichi, I have just heard the news on the radio that your sensei has
died." Shocked, An'ichi bolted out of the building and ran directly to
Chojun Miyagi's house. When he arrived he saw standing outside Chojun
Sensei's family, friends, other students and teachers from different
styles, and neighbors, all waiting to go in to pay their last respects.
At the age of twenty-two, An'ichi went into his teachers house and said
his last farewell to the great man.
After a few weeks had passed, the question of a successor to the dojo
began to arise. Chojun's senior students gathered at the house of
Genkai Nakaima. Present at this meeting were Seiko Kina, Meitoku Yagi,
Jitsue Yogi, Eiichi Miyazato and Koshin Iha, among other senior
students. Nakaima suggested that the leadership of the dojo should go
to the most senior student; Seko Higa. Eiichi Miyazato claimed that
while training at the Police Academy, Chojun Sensei had named him as
his successor, and that he should take over classes there too. The
meeting ended without resolution. Sometime later, Miyagi's widow
visited the senior students and convinced them that Miyazato was the
most suited administratively to run the dojo. After a respectful period
of mourning, training resumed at the garden dojo. Eiichi Miyazato
became administrative director, Koshin Iha was in charge of book keeping
and An'ichi was the everyday instructor.
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